Ocedurenone: A Novel Therapy for Uncontrolled Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease

EMJ Nephrology interviewed two World-renowned experts in nephrology and cardiology, George Bakris and Faiez Zannad, regarding the challenges of treating uncontrolled hypertension (uHTN) in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), a large unmet need for safe, effective therapies, and the potential of one therapy, Ocedurenone, to address this need.

Original article: EMJ-8.1-2023-1.pdf (emg-health.com)

Large Unmet Need

Patients with advanced CKD have a high burden of disease, compounded by serious comorbidities, most commonly hypertension. Controlling hypertension is vital in these patients to reduce the associated risks of morbidity and mortality, as well as reducing cardiorenal risk, but treatment options are limited due to safety concerns with the use of existing agents.

Current Options

Bakris:”The PATHWAY-2 trial showed that in people with resistant hypertension without advanced CKD, spironolactone produced a greater reduction in blood pressure than a β-blocker and an α-blocker. However, it presents safety risks to patients when administered.”

“Then there is eplerenone, given twice a day, while safe, has a much weaker effect on blood pressure reduction than spironolactone. That’s all we’ve got, so that’s what people use.”

Dr Bakris also mentioned two existing nonsteroidal MRAs, esaxerenone which is “approved exclusively in Japan, for which there are no placebo-controlled comparisons”, and Finerenone which “reduces blood pressure (placebo subtracted) variously from 3 mmHg (ARTS-DN, FIGARO-DKD, and FIDELIO-DKD studies) to approximately 8 mmHg (subset analysis from ARTS-DN study, eGFR of approximately 68, though office blood pressure from the same study showed around 3 mmHg reduction)”.

Future Option – Ocedurenone

Bakris:”Now, Ocedurenone, a non-steroidal MRA, shows clear promise in patients whose standard of care includes two, three, or more drugs. Ocedurenone is the only drug that has consistently steadied resistant hypertension in people with advanced CKD.”

In the first dedicated study of patients with uncontrolled hypertension and advanced CKD (BLOCK-CKD), Ocedurenone demonstrated efficacy in lowering blood pressure, together with a favorable safety profile. The experts were optimistic that it could provide a much-needed treatment option for these patients, with the added potential for reduction in the risk of cardiorenal outcomes.

“This study showed that Ocedurenone reduces SBP by 11 mmHg (placebo-subtracted), a reduction that could lead to potential approval. No other agent to date has steadied blood pressure as well in this group of patients. And the point is that these are the patients who need the most help.”

Zannad reinforced the importance of the hyperkalemia data for the clinical safety of Ocedurenone:”With Ocedurenone, we may for the first time have an MRA that is both safe and efficacious.”

Bakris added:”A Phase 3 study (CLARION-CKD) of Ocedurenone in a similar patient population is ongoing. I remain optimistic that the signal seen in the BLOCK-CKD study will be seen in this larger study.”

“I remain excited about Ocedurenone. Its tolerability and efficacy in lowering blood pressure in a very high-risk group will have a significant impact on morbidity.”

“Mineralocorticoid receptors are so ubiquitous which may allow for indications beyond CKD and cardiovascular conditions. This is likely just the beginning for Ocedurenone.”

About Ocedurenone (KBP-5074)

KBP Biosciences is a global, clinical-stage biotechnology company, headquartered in Princeton, NJ, focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing innovative small-molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious cardiorenal and infectious diseases with large unmet medical needs.

Ocedurenone (KBP-5074) is a non-steroidal MRA discovered and developed by KBP Biosciences. At present, the Phase 3 clinical trial of the first indication for Ocedurenone, advanced CKD and uncontrolled hypertension, is underway.

About KBP Biosciences, please visit https://www.kbpbiosciences.com/.

Alpha Cognition – developing novel treatments for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Alpha Cognition is a clinical stage, biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing novel treatments for under-served neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).

Alpha Cognition - developing novel treatments for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ALPHA-1062, a patented new chemical entity that has demonstrated safety and improved ALPHA-1062, is a patented new chemical entity being developed as a new generation acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, with expected minimal gastrointestinal side effects. ALPHA-1062’s active metabolite is differentiated from donepezil and rivastigmine in that it binds neuronal nicotinic receptors, most notably the alpha-7 subtype, which is known to have a positive effect on cognition. ALPHA-1062 is also being developed in combination with memantine to treat moderate to severe Alzheimer’s dementia and as an intranasal formulation for traumatic brain injury.

ALPHA-0602 (Progranulin) is expressed in several cell types in the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues, promotes cell survival, regulates certain inflammatory processes, and plays a significant role in regulating lysosomal function and microglial responses to disease. Its intended use for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases has been patented by the Company and Alpha-0602 has been granted an Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis by the FDA.

ALPHA-0702 and ALPHA-0802 are Granulin Epithelin Motifs, or GEMs, derived from full length progranulin which have therapeutic potential across multiple neurodegenerative diseases. Progranulin is comprised of 7½ Granulin Epithelin Motifs (GEMs). GEMs are important in regulating cell growth, survival, repair, and inflammation. Individual granulin domain peptides are approximately 60 amino acids in length (~7kDa). GEMs are metabolically stable and resistant to proteolysis (long half-life). Evidence suggests that not all GEMs are equally potent at promoting cell survival signaling or reducing proteinopathy, and may compete (e.g., binding to effectors) with active GEMs and effectively decrease their potency. Specific GEM combinations have been shown to be more effective than full length progranulin in promoting Cathepsin D maturation. GEMs have been shown to be important in regulating cell growth, survival, repair, and inflammation. Alpha-0702 and ALPHA-0802 are designed to deliver this with potentially lower toxicity, and greater therapeutic effect.

More info : http://www.alphacognition.com/

Keywords : Alpha Cognition , neurodegenerative diseases , dementia , Alzheimer’s Dementia , Alzheimer Disease , Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis , acetylcholinesterase inhibitor , orphan drug , CNS , neuroscience , traumatic brain injury , Granulin Epithelin Motifs , Gene Therapy

Biophytis – therapeutics to slow down the degenerative processes associated with aging

Biophytis is a clinical-stage biotechnology company specialized in the development of therapeutics that are aimed at slowing the degenerative processes associated with aging and improving functional outcomes for patients suffering from age-related diseases, including severe respiratoy failure in patients suffering from COVID-19.

Biophytis - therapeutics to slow down the degenerative processes associated with aging

Biophytis SA, founded in 2006, develops drug candidates targeting diseases of aging. Using its technology and know-how, Biophytis has begun clinical development of innovative therapeutics to restore the muscular and visual functions in diseases with significant unmet medical needs. Specifically, the company is advancing two proprietary drug candidates into mid-stage clinical testing this year: Sarconeos (BIO101) to treat sarcopenic obesity and Macuneos (BIO201) to treat dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The business model of BIOPHYTIS is to ensure the conduct of the project until clinical activity in the patient is proven, then to license the technologies in order to continue the development in partnership with a pharmaceutical laboratory. The company was founded in partnership with researchers at the UPMC (Pierre and Marie Curie University) and collaborates with scientists at the Institute of Myology, and the Vision Institute

Its lead drug candidate, Sarconeos (BIO101), is an orally administered small molecule in development for the treatment of neuromuscular diseases, including sarcopenia and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Our second drug candidate, Macuneos (BIO201), is an orally administered small molecule in development for the treatment of retinal diseases, including dry AMD and Stargardt disease.

Biophytis also has preclinical efficacy data for Sarconeos (BIO101) in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), a rare neuromuscular disease. Spinal Muscular Atrophy is a rare progressive neurodegenerative disease that robs an individual of the ability to walk, eat and breathe. SMA is the leading genetic cause of death in infants. Symptoms may appear in the first 6 months of life (type 1, the most severe and common), in infancy (types 2 and 3) or in adulthood (type 4, the least common form). SMA affects 1 in 11,000 births in the United States each year, and about 1 in 50 Americans is a genetic carrier.

More info : www.biophytis.com

Keywords for Biophytis :

neuromuscular diseases, dry age-related macular degeneration, AMD, ophthalmology, infectious diseases, COVID19, Asthma, COPD, small molecule, sarcopenia, Stargardt disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy , DMD, preclinical stage pharma company, clinical stage pharma company , Spinal Muscular Atrophy , rare diseases , aging

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